Ohio: Revised Code Section 3313.6011
STD instruction "shall emphasize that abstinence from sexual activity is the only protection that is 100% effective against unwanted pregnancy, STD's and the sexual transmission of a virus that causes AIDS". It requires that the State Board of Education shall require that course material and instruction in STD education follow the following guidelines:
- Stress that students should abstain from sexual activity until after marriage
- Teach the potential physical, psychological, emotional, and social side effects of participating in sexual activity outside of marriage
- Teach that conceiving children out of wedlock is likely to have harmful consequences for the child, the child's parents and society
- Stress that sexually transmitted diseases are serious possible hazards of sexual activity
- Advise students of the laws pertaining to financial responsibility of parents for children born out of wedlock
- Advise students of circumstances under which it is criminal to have sexual contact with a person under the age of 16
Federal:
Welfare Reform Act of 1996 Section 510 of Title V
The term "abstinence education" means an educational or motivational program which:
- Has as its exclusive purpose, teaching the social, psychological and physical health gains to be realized by abstaining from sexual activity
- Teaches abstinence from sexual activity outside of marriage as the expected standard for all school-aged children
- Teaches that abstinence from sexual activity is the only certain way to avoid out-of-wedlock pregnancies, sexually transmitted disease, and other associated health problems
- Teaches that a mutually faithful monogamous relationship in the context of marriage is the expected standard of human sexual activity
- Teaches that sexual activity outside the context of marriage is likely to have harmful psychological and physical effects
- Teaches that bearing children out of wedlock is likely to have harmful consequences for the child, the child's parents, and society
- Teaches young people how to reject sexual advances and how alcohol and drug use increase vulnerability to sexual advance
- Teaches the importance of attaining self-sufficiency before engaging in sexual activity